West Virginia — Collection Agency Bond
West Virginia's Collection Agency Act calls for a $5,000 continuing bond filed with the Tax Commissioner before the agency's registration certificate can serve as its license. Identify the principal or branch office being registered and match the actual applicant. This is collection agency security, not a tax-payment bond merely because the Tax Commissioner receives it.
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- Recorded state
- West Virginia
- Category
- Financial services
What this bond does
Section 47-16-4(b) conditions the bond on paying damages to the state or a private person resulting from unlawful acts of the agency or its agents in conducting collection business. That is broader than a remittance-only condition. The bond must be filed and approved before the statutory license is issued.
- Who needs it
- Businesses conducting collection agency activity subject to West Virginia's Act. The law requires separate bonds for principal and branch offices; confirm which office and registration the request concerns. Out-of-state agencies should also confirm the Commissioner's resident-agent and registration instructions for their actual method of contacting West Virginia residents.
- Who it protects
- The bond is payable to West Virginia and secures the statutory unlawful-act damages condition for the state and private persons. A person to whom the licensee fails to account and pay may sue on the bond in a court with jurisdiction. The statute limits aggregate surety liability for condition breaches to the bond sum and provides reasonable attorney compensation for the prevailing party in a bond action.
Your bond option
This is the option on record for this bond.
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The bond amount describes the limit of the bond obligation, not the price. A listed amount does not establish what the requesting party requires. The premium is what you pay and must be confirmed for the actual option. An E&O limit, where listed, is separate errors and omissions insurance.
Sources
- West Virginia Legislature section 47-16-4 (opens in a new tab)Checked October 27, 2026
- West Virginia Tax collection agency Act publication (opens in a new tab)Checked October 27, 2026
- West Virginia Tax collection agency information — selected legible guidance (opens in a new tab)Checked October 27, 2026
Have these ready
- Identify the legal agency and the principal or branch office requiring security.
- Confirm the Tax Commissioner's registration and any resident-agent instructions.
- Match the $5,000 continuing condition and effective dates to the request.
- Describe client trust-account, accounting and remittance arrangements.
- Complete execution and file for approval before relying on licensing authority.
Questions about this bond
Is this only a bond for unpaid client proceeds?
Section 47-16-4(b) covers damages to the state or a private person from unlawful acts of the agency or its agents connected with collection business. Do not narrow that statutory condition to remittances alone.
Does one bond cover every branch?
The statute requires separate bonds for the principal office and branch offices. Identify which office and registration need the filing, and confirm the Commissioner's directions rather than assuming one purchase covers all locations.
Can I keep operating for 30 days after any cancellation?
Do not assume that. The statute makes the license void when its bond terminates unless a new bond was filed beforehand. Its separate 30-day replacement provision follows the Commissioner's written notice when a surety loses its authority to transact business.

